-
Her Life Stories
- Preface
- Born in Troubled Times
- Born in Lhasa
- Childhood Memories
- The Best of the Best
- A Civil Servant
- Traveling to Tibet as Ordered
- A Long Journey with a Mission
- A Trip of Life and Death
- Meeting with the 13th Dalai Lama
- Investigation and Liaison
- Dangerous Yet Triumphant Return
- Devotion for National Salvation
- Publicity Campaign for Anti-Japanese War
- Endless Nostalgia
- Passing Away at an Early Age
- Conclusion
-
Social Assessment
-
Related Historical Literature
-
Reports about Liu Manqing
1. “Ms. Liu Manqing Went to Tibet Alone,”Mongolian Banners Ten-day Journal, 1930(14), pp. 31-32.
2. Ma Fuxiang,“A Letter to the Civil Service of the National Government: There is not any Record about the Case that Liu Manqing, etc., Went to Xikang and Tibet for an Investigation Mission,”Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission Bulletin, 1930(12), pp. 8, 113-114.
3. “Ms. Liu Manqing Sent to Tibet for an Official Investigation Mission Entrusted by the Government of the Republic of China,”“Special Messenger—A Military Representative and His Wife and Kids—Sent by Dalai Lama Treated Ms. Liu Manqing,”“Ms. Liu Manqing Met with Lama on his Way to Welcome Her,” (photo), The Eastern Miscellany, 1930(16), p. 1.
4. Lei Xiaocen,“National Express News: The Investigator Sent by the Central Government to Tibet has Returned to Nanjing,”Current Events Monthly, 1930(3), p. 112.
5. Photos of the Investigation in Tibet: (Right) Ms. Liu Manqing to visit Tibet (photo), Current Events Monthly, 1930(3), p. 2.
6. Chen Minggeng,“An Introduction to Liu Manqing, One of the Authors for this Volume,”Current Events Monthly, 1930(3), p. 2.
7. Da Nian,“Ms. Liu Manqing’s Trip to Tibet,”Children, 1930(421), p. 43.
8. “Ms. Liu Manqing’s Self-reported Experience in Tibet: A Glorious Mission to Carry out in Tibet and the Successful Meeting with Dalai Lama,”Xinghua, 1930(32), pp. 15-17.
9. Nanjing Guanghua,“Liu Manqing, Clerk of the Government of the Republic of China Sent to Tibet for an Investigation Mission, had Returned to Nanjing Last Month. This Photo was Taken when she Arrived in Nanjing.”The Eastern Times Photo Supplement, 1930(696), p. 3.
10. “Liu Manqing Arrived in Lhasa to Perform her Border Investigation Mission,”Military Journal (Nanjing), 1930(27), p. 225.
11. “Situations after Ms. Liu Manqing’s Arrival in Tibet,”Military Journal (Nanjing), 1930(28), p. 236.
12. “The Heroine Visiting Tibet Alone,”Newsletter Picture Supplement, 1930(18), p. 1.
13. “Ms. Liu Manqing’s Investigation in Tibet,”Women’s Resonance, 1930(29), pp. 40-41.
14. Xu Shiguang,“Weekly News: Ms. Liu Manqing Received Wide Praise in the Week of Memorial” (Chinese–English version), English Weekly,1930(768), pp. 1378-1379.
15. Yao,“Ms. Liu Manqing Went to Tibet on Her Own,”Newsletter, page 17, June 7, 1930.
16. “Ms. Liu Manqing was Invited to Make a Speech at Shanghai University,”Newsletter, page 11, June 7, 1930.
17. “Ms. Liu Manqing’s Adventure in Tibet,”Shanghai News, page 2, August 18, 1930.
18. Yun,“Liu Manqing’s Trip to Tibet,”The Iron, page 2, August 19, 1930.
19. Wei Fen,“The Respectable Liu Manqing,”The Iron, page 2, August 19, 1930.
20. Zeng Gong,“Layer Wu Mai Fancies Liu Manqing so Much,”Shanghai Beach (1928–1931), page 2, August 25, 1930.
21. Wu Tong,“Details of Ms. Liu Manqing’s Official Trip to Tibet and her Return to Nanjing,”Shanghai Daily (1930), page 2, August 25, 1930.
22. Ms. Liu Manqing, Clerk of the National Government of the Republic of China (photo), 20th Anniversary Memorial Volume of Guanghua Daily, 1931(memorial volume), p. 10.
23. Huang Jingwan, The Renowned Women’s Institute: Ms. Liu Manqing, a Chinese Female Explorer, in Tibetan Costume (photo), Female Student (Shanghai), 1931(1), p. 10.
24. Huang Jingwan and Jiang Weiyi,“Ms. Liu Manqing to Carry out her Official Visit to Tibet” (with photos), China (Shanghai), 1931(4), p. 16.
25. Guo Xiqi, Ms. Liu Manqing to Carry out her Official Visit to Tibet (photo), China (Shanghai), 1931(4), p. 16.
26. Zhang Zhenzhi,“Ms. Liu Manqing’s Talk about her Visit in Xikang and Tibet,”New Asia, 1931(1), pp. 129-133.
27. “Education News: The Establishment of China’s Borderland Society: The Establishment Meeting was Held in Nanjing to Propose Liu Manqing, etc. as its Staff and the Set-up of Branches in Peiping and Shanghai Respectively,”Zhejiang Education Administration Weekly, 1931(33), pp. 10-11.
28. Liu Liangmo, Life Weekly Photo Supplement: A Group Photo of Ms. Liu Wang Liming (left) with Ms. Liu Manqing, who had Been to Tibet for an Investigation Mission (middle), and Ms. Liu Manqing’s Younger Sister, Ms. Liu Manyun (right), Life Weekly (Shanghai 1925A), 1931(32), p. 697.
29. Fan Cheng and Liu Manqing,“A Letter from Monk Fan Cheng to the Special Envoy Ms. Liu Manqing (September 2): Attached with Ms. Liu’s Reply (November 25),”Sea Tide Voice, 1931(4), pp. 95-96.
30. Ms. Liu Manqing Sent by the Government of the Republic of China to Tibet for Investigation (photo), Mongolian Banners Ten-day Journal, 1931(1), p. 6.
31. Qi Ming,“Photos Taken when Ms. Liu Manqing, who had Been to Tibet Alone, and Her Sister came to Shanghai and Visited the Museum,”China (Shanghai), 1932(55), p. 1.
32. Yu Yixuan,“Ms. Liu Manqing’s Adventure in Tibet,”Wenhua Monthly, 1931(22), p. 19.
33. “Liu Manqing, the Investigation Commissioner to Tibet, Arrived in Shanghai Today,”Newsletter, page 14, June 4, 1931.
34. “Brave Ms. Liu Manqing Came to Visit Shanghai and her Travel Notes about This Trip will be Published,”Eastern Times, page 6, June 4, 1931.
35. “Liu Manqing’s Talk about the Current Situation of Xikang and Tibet: Since Britons are Plotting Economic Aggression in Xikang and Tibet, it is Hoped that the Chinese People should Pay Attention to Affairs of Tibet to Safeguard China’s Border Area; and a Feast was Held by Businessmen for Party Members in Charge of Affairs of Tibet, who would Depart within a Couple of Days,”Newsletter, page 13, June 6, 1931.
36. “University of Shanghai Invited Ms. Liu Manqing to Make a Speech,”Newsletter, June 7(1931).
37. Zi Ping,“Liu Manqing’s Article Consisting of Only One Thousand Words was Sold at Fifty Dollars,”Aibao Newspaper, page 3, June 8, 1931.
38. Yi An,“From the Welcome Feast for Ms. Liu Manqing to the Chinese Character,”The Petty News, page 2, June 8, 1931.
39. Cheng Jiyu,“A Renowned Lady: Ms. Liu Manqing, who had Traveled to India and has Been to North China, has Made a Glorious Adventure-like Career after Her Divorce from Mr. Xiao,”Eastern Times, page 5, June 9, 1931.
40. Li,“Liu Manqing, Hu Die and Hu Dagang’s Wife will Participate in a Fundraising Performance,”The Petty News, page 2, August 2, 1931.
41. Chi Yun,“Enkhbatyn and Liu Manqing,”The Petty News, page 2, November 19, 1931.
42. Zhi Ting,“Liu Manqing will Go to Visit Xikang Again,”Sea Daily (1931-1932), page 3, December 27, 1931.
43. “Brave Ms. Liu Manqing Came to Visit Shanghai and her Travel Notes about this Trip will Be Published,”Eastern Times, page 2, June 4, 1932.
44. A special correspondent of this newspaper,“Ms. Liu Manqing and Issues about Xikang and Tibet,”Holmes, page 1, June 9, 1932.
45. “Commissioner Ms. Liu Manqing,”Eastern Times, page 2, June 9, 1932.
46. “Liu Manqing, the Investigation Commissioner to Xikang and Tibet, Hosted a Feast to the Press Yesterday,”Newsletter, page 10, June 9, 1932.
47. “Liu Manqing, the Investigation Commissioner to Xikang and Tibet, Departed Shanghai this Morning,”Newsletter, page 12, June 10, 1932.
48. “Remember what Ms. Liu Manqing Said,”Holmes, page 1, June 10, 1932.
49. “Liu Manqing, the Investigation Commissioner to Xikang and Tibet, Left Yesterday Morning,”Newsletter, page 11, June 13, 1932.
50. “Ms. Liu Manqing, the Investigation Commissioner to Xikang and Tibet Sent by the Central Government, went to Xikang for Work with her Younger Sister,”Eastern Times, page 7, June 13, 1932.
51. Yan Yu,“Ms. Liu Manqing’s Lecture about her Investigation in Tibet at University of Shanghai,”Newsletter, page 1, June 15, 1932.
52. Wen Yun and Xu Xiaotian,“Talk about Women: What I want to Tell Ms. Liu Manqing” (with photos), Iron Bird (Shanghai), 1932(5).
53. “Ms. Liu Manqing’s Adventure in Tibet,”Develop the Northwest China (special issue), inaugural issue, 1932, pp. 66-67.
54. Liu Liangmo,“Ms. Liu Manqing’s Own Words,”Female Voice (Shanghai 1932), 1932(2), pp. 5-6.
55. Shenshi News Agency,“Ms. Liu Manqing’s Revisit to Tibet,”Times, 1932(9), p. 4.
56. “The Spread of Central Government’s Policies in Tibet: Clerk of the Central Government Ms. Liu Manqing Revisited Tibet for Dispute Mediation (Photo was Taken when Ms. Liu Manqing Departed Shanghai)”(photo), Business Illustrated, 1932(3), p. 1.
57. “On the Scene of a Solemn and Mournful Funeral Service: Ms. Liu Manqing Sent by the Central Government to Tibet again and her Younger Sister, Mr. Kalsang Tsering’s Wife, namely Ms. Liu Manyun” (photo), China (Shanghai), 1932(11), p. 4.
58. “The Central Government Pays Attention to the Disputes Between Xikang and Tibet and Ms. Liu Manqing’s Oral Report about Such Disputes,”Central Weekly, 1932(211), pp. 30-32.
59. Jingwan and Jingshan, A Group Photo of Female Lawyer Ms. Qian Jianqiu, Ms. Liu Manqing, who will Visit Xikang and Tibet Again, and Sportswoman Ms. Du Yufei, (photo), The Eastern Times Photo Supplement, 1932(877), p. 1.
60. Photo of Ms. Liu Manqing, the Investigation Commissioner to Xikang and Tibet, Red Leaves (Bound Edition), 1932(7), p. 1.
61. “Impressions from the Investigation in Tibet: Ms. Liu Manqing’s Speech at University of Shanghai,”Xinghua, 1932(26), pp. 23-25.
62. “Important National News: Left: Ms. Liu Manqing, Commissioner to Xikang and Tibet, has Returned to Nanjing and will Report to Chairman Lin and the Head of Executive Yuan Wang in Person with a Specific Investigation Report”(photo), Central China Monthly, 1933(6), p. 1.
63. Gang,“A New Book: ‘A Mission to Xikang and Tibet’ by Liu Manqing,”Library Quarterly, 1934(1), p. 41.
64. Xia Xiaoyun,“A Group Photo of Ms. Liu Manqing (left), the Investigation Commissioner to Xikang, Inner Mongolia, etc. Sent by the Central Government, Liu Manyun (right),and Kalsang Tsering’s Youngest Daughter,”Newcomer Weekly, 1935(19), p. 22.
65. Xia Xiaoyun, “The New Nanjng and the Ancient Capital: Liu Manqing, the Special Observer of the Central Government in Xikang and Inner Mongolia etc.” (photo), Picture Morning Paper, 1935(135), p. 1.
66. “The Rudder Sound: Domestic Event: Ms. Liu Manqing’s Three Trips to Tibet,” Ark, 1935(18), p. 73.
67. “Ms. Liu Manqing’s Three Trips to Tibet,”Women’s Monthly, 1935(10), p. 25.
68. “Ms. Liu Manqing has Returned to the Capital after Three Trips to Tibet,”Newsletter, page 10, October 8, 1935.
69. Kuangyou, “Liu Manqing’s Present for Feng Feng,”JIN Gang Zuan, page 3, October 30,1935.
70. “Liu Manqing Politely Declined to Go to Xikang to Attend the Memorial Ceremony for Norlha,”Lih Pao, page 2, July 6, 1936.
71. “The Situation of Xikang and Tibetan People United Together to Fight against Japan,”The Buddhist Newspaper, 1937(8).
72. Chenlun, “The Five Nationalities of Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan and Hui are One Family and Ms. Liu Manqing Leads Us to Save Our Country,”The Social Daily, page 4, August 12, 1937.
73. “Report on the Disappearance of Liu Manqing after Organizing the Support Group for Qinghai, Xikang and Tibet in Shanghai” (news in brief), Lih Pao, page 3, August 27, 1937.
74. “The Consolation Group of Xikang People Donated Gold and Silver in Support of Fighting against Japan,”Economic Mobilization, 1938(2) pp. 32-33.
75. “Ms. Liu Manqing Arriving in Chongqing, Returning from Tibet,”US Businessmen Review, page 2, January 14, 1940.
76. Xi You, “Ms. Liu Manqing Back from Tibet,”Xibao Newspaper, page 1, February 20, 1940.
77. Feng Yunxian, “My Heartfelt Condolences to Two Comrades who Worked in the Boarder Region: Liu Manqing and Gao Yuzhu,”Women Monthly, 1943(2), pp. 28-29.
78. Feng Yunxian, “Eulogy for Ms. Liu Manqing” (poem), Women’s Resonance,1943(5-6), p. 54.
79. Wang Yunzhuang, “Xinjiang Art and Literature Record (II): Education in Border Areas,”Tide of the Big Desert, 1947(2-3),p. 44.
80. Female Envoy in Tibet (Japanese version), Hakusuisha Publishing Co., Ltd., 1986.